Avocado and Papaya Salad

Papaya, avocado, pumpkin seeds and cayenne topping fresh greens from our spring garden.  Absolutely heavenly drizzled with walnut oil and fresh lime juice.

Papaya, avocado, pumpkin seeds and cayenne topping fresh greens from our spring garden. Absolutely heavenly drizzled with walnut oil and fresh lime juice.

It’s getting hot here in the desert, and we have many months of high temperatures ahead of us.  It feels good to move into the lighter faire of fresh fruits and vegetables when the weather warms–wonderful, juicy sustenance, but grounded with a drizzle of rich oil and soaked and dehydrated seeds.

Here’s an easy, fresh and nutritious salad that will be a light meal on its own, a perfect side to grilled fish or chicken, or paired with an assorted raw cheese plate. It is rich in digestion-supporting enzymes, thanks in large part to the Hawaiian papaya.  Included is sliced avocado–it’s mellow butteriness is like a soft pillow to the gentle sweetness of the papaya.  Topped with soaked and dehydrated pumpkin seeds and raw walnut oil, these simple ingredients will surprisingly deliver on sustained energy until your next meal.  Seasoned only with fresh lime juice, coarsely-ground sea salt and a dash of cayenne pepper, it is a flavor profile that puts me in a Mexico state of mind.

Avocado and Papaya Salad

Serves 2

  • 2 cups fresh Green Leaf Lettuce or Bibb Lettuce, roughly chopped and divided to 2 bowls
  • 1 ripe Avocado, cut into 1/2″ slices, divided
  • 1 cup ripe Papaya, cut into 1/2″ slices, divided
  • 1/4-1/2  cup Raw Pumpkin Seeds (preferably soaked and dehydrated), divided
  • 1 Lime, sliced and divided
  • 1/4 cup raw Walnut Oil (Extra Virgin Olive Oil will do, as well), divided
  • Cayenne Pepper
  • Coarsely ground Sea Salt

Divide the lettuce between two bowls.  Top each with the avocado and papaya slices and sprinkle over the pumpkin seeds.  Drizzle with  walnut oil and top with sea salt and a dash of cayenne pepper.  Serve with fresh lime wedges and enjoy immediately.

Ferments and Culturing…How I love Your Ways

It may not look like much, but the fermentation and culturing happening here fuels our kitchen!

It may not look like much, but the fermentation and culturing happening here fuels our kitchen!  Shown here:  water kefir, ginger bug brew, raw milk yogurt in yogurt maker, sprouted brown rice incubating in second yogurt maker and fermenting with added water kefir.

I’ve been in the very good habit lately of leaning heavily on lacto-fermentation to pre-digest the foods our family eats.  Culturing, fermenting, sourdough-ing, kraut-ing…our kitchen has been a hotbed of activity, but not always a lot of elbow grease on the family’s part.

After spending the better part of this last year reading and re-reading The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Katz, I’ve felt compelled and encouraged to just sit back and let the bacteria do a lion’s share of the digestive work, so we don’t have to.  (The digestive equivalent of comfortably reclining, quaffing champagne and noshing bon-bons.)

And it has been a good move!

We had decided some time back to work on incorporating some grains back into our months’-long grain-free diet, and as with any move to eat grains, we did so with the expectation that they would always be properly-prepared by a long, warm-water soak before cooking.  The removal of various anti-nutrients by this simple first step is paramount to getting more nutrition from the grains, and mitigating the mineral- and protein-leaching that consuming unsoaked grains can lead to.

But adding in a little fresh culture to that warm, long watery soak–by way of  whey from yogurt or kefir, or a splash of water kefir–provided  the additional benefit of allowing the cultures to pre-digest the complex carbohydrates in the grains, leaving us with much more digestible simple sugars.  Yay!  And everything took on that wonderful, slightly-tart flavor of sourdough (and once a palate gets a taste for sourdough, anything less tastes bland and simple)–Yay again!  But possibly best of all, the grains didn’t feel like a brick in our bellies–even pancakes and hot cereal have been very well-digested, where we are full, but not at all bloated or logy.  Yay!

At one point last week, I counted 9 different ferments happening in our kitchen.  And while that certainly seems like a lot, it’s important to remember that the process of creating lacto-fermented foods requires time.  Rome may have not been built in a day, but culturing a quart of milk to become yogurt takes about a third of a day, and that’s a little longer than simply picking a container off the shelf at the grocery store.  But the benefits are innumerable if you do allow the time for your homegrown cultures to go to work for you.  Most commercially-prepared yogurt goes through a hastened culturing process, that does not allow for the more complete conversion of what are for many troublesome milk sugars (lactose)  into the gut-benefiting, probiotic bacteria.  And, if you have access to raw, grass-fed milk, then you are able to make a very nutritious food, indeed.

Similarly, making fermented veggies at home–most widely-known as sauerkraut–allows you to make a condiment teeming with beneficial bacteria, with the ingredients you choose.  Many people have issues with thyroid function–whether it be diagnosed or sub-clinical–and consuming raw sauerkraut of cabbage can actually further dampen thyroid function.  It turns out that the fermentation process does not degrade the thyroid-dampening effects of brassica-family vegetables, of which kale, cabbage, bok choy, cauliflower and many others belong.  Now, a little raw or fermented brassica veggies isn’t going to squelch most people’s thyroid activity.  But if a person is inclined to eat a few spoons’ full of fermented veggies in a day (read:  me), then, making a kraut that leans more heavily on other types of vegetation–zucchini and other summer squashes, carrots, cucumbers, onions, garlic, chard, lettuces–might be a good option.  Again, this just takes time to let those good bacteria do their good work for you.

And there are more ways we’ve been using the cultures…to make bread, to prepare beans for cooking, as a base for refreshing and calming drinks, in making pancakes, and even as skincare!  The ways to use them are only as limited as our ingredients on hand and our imaginations.  I’d love to hear from you on what you’re culturing and fermenting, what your favorite cultured foods are, how you’re using these foods in your life.  Please leave a comment or contact me–there is always more to learn and share!

Grain-Free Mini “Pizza” Turkey Loaves

All the wonderful ingredients to make these delicious little turkey loaves

Another nutritious, grain-free, easy recipe to support you during a busy week!

Just because I have a family of four and a two-career household, it doesn’t mean that I’m any busier than most everyone else these days.  All of us have many things going on in our lives.  And I know that if we don’t have foods prepared and ready to go come meal times, our choices start looking rather paltry (and for us, eating common fast-food offerings is simply not a choice.)

So, here’s another recipe to prepare ahead of time (i.e., Sunday!), and keep it in the refrigerator for lunches, a quick snack or on top of a dinnertime salad, as you work through your week.

This recipe is delicious and easy…the hardest part will be steaming the spaghetti squash.  And, this isn’t “hard,” but it is a first step.  Save the remainder of the squash in the refrigerator, to sauté in ghee with fresh basil and garlic, and serve as a quick side dish to fresh salad and these little reheated “loaves” on a busy evening. These will also be making their way into my kids’ lunch boxes this week, paired with some fresh veggies, a hunk of raw cheese and coconut crackers.

I call these “pizza,” because they have that flavor profile.  But if you chose to use thyme, rosemary, sage, omit the tomato paste, and used a little Chèvre as the cheese, they would be more in the savory, Thanksgiving-ish category.  You could also shift them toward Mexico, keeping the tomato paste, garlic, onion and oregano, and adding cumin, cilantro and chipotle.   There are countless ways to make these fit your palate!

Mini Turkey Loaves

Makes 18 muffin-sized “loaves”

  • 2 pounds Ground Turkey, preferably dark meat
  • 1.5 cups cooked Spaghetti Squash, steamed and drained of excess water
  • 3/4 cup frozen Spinach
  • 3 cloves Garlic, finely minced
  • 3 Eggs, beaten
  • 1 cup Jack Cheese, preferably raw and grass-fed, shredded (Raw Parmesan would be great, too!)
  • 1-7 oz. jar Tomato Paste, preferably salt-free
  • 1/8 cup Balsamic Vinegar
  • 2.5 teaspoon Onion Powder
  • 2.5 teaspoon Garlic Powder
  • 2 teaspoons Sea Salt
  • 3  teaspoons dried Oregano Leaf
  • Olive Oil or butter for greasing muffin tins

You’ll need muffin tins for 18 “loaves.”

Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

Combine all ingredients in a large bowl and mix well.

Grease each tin’s cups with oil to prevent sticking.  Fill each to the top with the mixture, and smooth out the top with the back of a spoon.

Place on the middle rack in a well-heated oven.  Bake for 30-35 minutes.

Remove from the oven and allow to cool a few minutes to resorb any oils back into each loaf.

Store in a glass, ceramic or parchment-lined plastic container in the refrigerator and consume within three days.

Turkey “loaves” ready to bake

 

Baked and cooling in the muffin tins

 

On parchment and ready to store in the refrigerator

 

Grain-free turkey loaves ready to enjoy with homemade sauerkraut and fresh greens!

 

Savory Coconut Crackers

Nutritious, crispy, savory coconut flour crackers

I think most of us tend to think of coconut flour in the vein of the sweet delicacies, for which is so well-suited.  But when one uses a fair amount of coconut flour in cooking and baking (read: me), it is nice to diverge from the usual path.  And this recipe does just that, so delightfully, that you’ll forget you’re eating a cracker based in coconut!

As with my Raisin Bread recipe, this recipe uses soaked coconut flour as its base.  The lighter texture that comes from soaking in warm water, with a little whey from fresh kefir or yogurt, makes for an excellent cracker.  (For soaked coconut flour, use 2 cups warm water to 1 cup coconut flour–maybe more, if needed; you want the consistency to be like mashed potatoes–and add 1/4 cup of fresh whey.  Mix all well and keep at room temperature for at least 12 hours, lightly covered, stirring once or twice, before storing in the fridge or using in a recipe.)

My family is loving these little flatbread crackers–they’re great in the kids’ lunches with some raw cheese and grass-fed beef hot dogs, or with a salad at dinner, or just as a great, nutritious snack.  The savory flavor profile can be taken in many directions, based on your tastes–south of the border with chipotle powder and cumin, Italian with oregano, garlic and basil, barbecue with smoked sea salt, coconut crystals, cumin and chili powder.  You get the idea.

Here’s a good template to begin with, a flavor profile that is a great accompaniment to lots of dishes.

Savory Soaked Coconut Flour Flatbread Crackers

Makes 2 sheet pans’ worth of crackers

  • 2 cups Soaked Coconut Flour
  • 1/2 cup freshly ground Flax Meal
  • 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan Cheese
  • 2 Eggs, beaten
  • 1/2 cup Ghee
  • 1.5 teaspoons Sea Salt
  • 2 teaspoons Garlic Powder
  • 2 teaspoons Onion Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin Powder
  • 1 teaspoon dried Oregano Leaves
  • 1 teaspoon Baking Powder

Preheat oven to 385 degrees Fahrenheit.

Combine all ingredients and mix until well incorporated.

Take 2 baking sheets and line with parchment paper. Divide the mixture between the 2 sheets.  Take another sheet of parchment paper the length of each of the sheets, and cover the mixture.  Using a rolling pin, evenly compress the mixture across the length and width of the sheet, then repeat for the second sheet.  Remove the top sheet of parchment paper and discard.

Use a sharp knife or pizza cutter to score the dough into 1″ crackers.

Place both sheets in the middle of the oven and bake for 15 to 20 minutes.  Any edges or thinner spots will brown first, so remove these with a spatula, then replace the remainder in the oven until the rest have browned accordingly, likely just a few minutes longer.

Place hot crackers on a plate to cool, spaced from each other to keep humidity from forming that will cause sogginess.  Once cooled, place in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator.  Will keep for 5-6 days or longer, though the humidity of the refrigerator will begin to soften the crispiness.  To crisp again, simply place for a minute or so in a toaster oven.

Soaked coconut flour, the texture of stiff mashed potatoes

 

Freshly grated raw Parmesan cheese

 

Freshly ground flax meal

 

Delicious ghee

 

Parchment paper lining to sheet pans

 

Preparing to roll out dough

 

Scoring the dough

Edges browning and crisping!

 

Crispy, delicious, gluten-free, grain-free crackers!

 

Cinnamon Raisin Soaked Coconut Flour Bread

We’ve been enjoying this recipe very much lately, and it comes together in a snap, when you’ve got your flour soaked and ready in the refrigerator!

I’ve gotten into the (good) habit of soaking most of the flours we eat, and that is including coconut.  Doing so unleashes enzymatic activity within the flour, making all components more digestible and bio-available, while breaking down tough-to-digest “anti-nutrients” like tannins, phytates and difficult proteins.  And, when a little bit of a culture is added (such as a couple tablespoons of fresh whey from cheese or yogurt making), the beneficial bacteria have an opportunity to further break down the complex carbohydrates, using them as a fuel source…and, in turn, helping to reduce the carbohydrate load of the food being consumed.  A total win-win!

And, as mentioned, I’ve even been soaking coconut flour, the darling of many nutritional pundits these days.  I do it for the reasons just stated, and also because I like what it does to the texture of the flour once I’m actually using it, say, in pancakes, or as in this recipe, a quick bread.  Because coconut flour is so hydrophilic, the end products with it can be on the dry side.  When the flour is well-saturated, though, by pre-soaking, the end result is very moist.  So, I’ve found it’s worth the effort, for all the right reasons!

When I soak my flour, I start with about one cup of flour, to which I add warm (110 degrees Fahrenheit, or so) water–usually 2-3 times the amount of flour.  I add it slowly, and incorporate it well, before adding more.  The texture should be like mashed potatoes.

Not mashed potatoes…soaked coconut flour!

Once the consistency is right, then I’ll add about two tablespoons of whey, which I also mix in well.  Then I cover everything and leave it at room temperature for about 24 hours, stirring occasionally.  At the end of this time, I put it in a glass bowl and store it in the refrigerator for up to a week, using it as needed for the afore-mentioned pancakes, and quick breads.  The inherent anti-pathogenic qualities of coconut allows this to keep longer than most flours that have been soaked–again, another bonus!

This recipe makes a very moist quick bread that is not overly sweet.  I use freshly ground flax seed as a binding agent, thus reducing the amount of eggs usually needed when working with non-gluten flours.  Stores beautifully  in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Cinnamon Raisin Soaked Coconut Flour Bread

Makes 1 8″ x 4″ Pan

Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

Blend flour with flax, sea salt, spices, baking soda, sugar and stevia.  Add the beaten eggs and oil, then add raisins.  Mix all ingredients together well, then spoon into the oiled baking pan.  Smooth the top, and bake in the middle rack in the oven

Bake uncovered for 35 minutes, or until knife inserted in the middle comes clean.  Remove from oven and allow to cool to room temperature before slicing, as the saturated fat content of the bread will help to give it body once cooled.  Store any uneaten portions in the refrigerator.

Soaked coconut flour

 

Flax seeds about to be ground in coffee grinder

 

Incorporating oils (I used Blue Breeze coconut ghee from Green Pastures)

 

Consistency just before transferring to pan

 

Bread uncooked, ready for the oven

 

Bread fresh from the oven!

 

Bread cooled and ready to enjoy

 

 

 

 

A modern spin on the Tale of Fish and Loaves (or how a tablespoon of cultures and 2 chickens helped feed 65 people)

One of the most compelling aspects of preparing foods in a traditional manner is the magic that can be wrought with a little elbow grease, some on-the-fly moves, and the right amount of time.

I just finished presenting to a group of healthcare practitioners at Systemic Formulas Sunshine Symposium.  As with everything that comes from Systemic, it was an excellent event, where I learned more about advances in natural healing than seems reasonable in a 3-day window!  And I was absolutely delighted and very honored to be included in the list of presenters this year.

As I began my deliberations on WHAT I would talk about (no surprise–traditional food preparation techniques and the healing benefits of using these types of foods), I quickly got to thinking about HOW I could enliven my PowerPoint presentation.

Certainly I’d put lots of (hopefully!) compelling statistics on the decline in health, how our diets have changed in very short window of time, techniques on how to do some soaking and some culturing…but I wanted a little “Pow!” to drive those points home.  And, there is nothing like letting people see, taste and smell some good, nutritious food to get them on board with making good changes in their own kitchens!

So, knowing that I would be in a standard hotel room (read: No kitchen, nor kitchen-y tools), with rather limited access to the Systemic Formulas’ kitchen (there’s not much time to cook when you’re busy learning in the classroom for the better part of a 10-hour day), I quickly sorted out that some tasty homemade kraut or raw milk yogurt wouldn’t likely make the cut.  I needed something that would take care of the bulk of its own preparation, without a lot of effort or time from me.

So, what I settled on were two options that I knew I’d be able manage with these parameters, using as little from home as I could, leaning more on what I’d gather from local stores.  And what seemed to make the most sense were organic, pastured chicken bone broth and apple juice naturally fermented with water kefir.

Now, mind you, the staff at Systemic feeds us like family, using excellent ingredients that fulfill the diet based on their founder, Doc Wheelwright‘s, Pro-Vita principles.  So, my offerings were not going to be the mainstay of the meal, but rather healthy adjuncts to the offerings.  Regardless, I wanted to share something that would be nutritious and likely rather different than what most would usually consider lunch faire.

So, I brought a tablespoons’ worth of my raw water kefir grains in a small container, tucked safely in the clothing in my luggage.  And, once I settled in to my room, I walked to the nearest store and purchased a glass carafe, unfiltered apple juice, bottled water and organic Demerara sugar (and then I called the good folks at the Marriott Ogden and asked for the shuttle to help me get all this back to the hotel!)

Back in my room, I started the slow-yet-hopeful process of paving the way for some water kefir in a few days’ time.  Beginning with heating the water in the in-room coffee maker, I next melted the sugar into it, poured it into the newly purchased carafe, tempered the heat with room temperature water, and then finished with adding the water kefir grains to the sweet, warm solution.  And then I crossed my fingers in hopes that in my 3-day window, I’d create the right environment for my transported kefir grains to do their alchemical magic, turning sugar water and apple juice into a richly-probiotic beverage for everyone to share.

The next morning, Nate from Systemic escorted me to the local natural foods’ store, where I made a quick purchase of two pastured, organically-raised chickens, some apple cider vinegar and sea salt.  Returning to Systemic’s headquarters, the wonderful kitchen staff  shared a couple of locally-grown onions for the broth and helped me settle everything into an industrial-sized crockpot, which I set on a 4-hour heat, then reduced to 190 degrees Fahrenheit, to continue simmering over a 24-hour period.

By a couple hours into the cooking, the entire area of the kitchen and dining room was swimming in the delicious aroma of homemade chicken broth–is there anything better?

Returning to the hotel room that night, I peered into my  water kefir carafe, sniffing hopefully for a hint of tartness, the tangy hit of lacto-fermentation.  I’d left the carafe to warm in the sunny window sill all day, but there appeared to be no obvious signs of kefir kefiring.  ”Well,”  I thought, “even if this doesn’t take off, at least I’m the only one that knows about it–thankfully I’ve not mentioned this to any of the attendees.”   Adding a little more warmed sugar water to the mix, I placed the carafe into a warm water bath to keep any possibility of culturing moving forward in my cool hotel room.  After a while, I removed it from the water and wrapped it in a towel for insulation.  Then I went to bed.

The next morning–the morning of my presentation–I hopped out of bed and immediately checked on the water kefir.  As I jostled the container to remove the lid, I noticed the wonderful tell-tale bubbles rising along the sides of the liquid–Lacto-fermentation!  Sure enough, as I pulled back the lid, I could smell the lively, pungent smell of kefir in action!  The only caveat was that I only had about a quart’s worth of water kefir–certainly not enough for all the attendees to have a taste.  I immediately added the apple juice to the mix and put the carafe back into a warm water bath while I got ready for the day, keeping my hopes high that there was enough lively culturing and the right temperature to begin consuming the newly added sugars and minerals from the apple juice.  As I left the room, I tucked the carafe in a towel and carried it to the car.

Upon arriving at Systemic’s headquarters, I placed the glass carafe in a warm spot in the kitchen (one of the unused back burners to the very busy stove and oven.)  I next asked the staff to help me with removing the flesh and meat from the long-simmered chickens, leaving behind the bones, adding a little more sea salt, vinegar and boiling water to the broth–the staff was my saving grace to pulling this last bit off, as I had to begin my presentation in a few minutes’ time!

Following my presentation, and then sitting in on a great talk given by Dr. Daniel Pompa, I ran back down to the kitchen, just in time to see the most beautiful golden broth being ladled into a festive punch bowl!  What a delight!

Next to the water kefir.

Had it had enough time to ferment the sugars I’d just fed it a few hours’ prior?  What if it was too sweet, more of a warm, sugary apple juice than anything resembling a probiotic beverage?  There was no time to bother with hand-wringing; I could see the attendees lining up along the lunch tables.  With hope in my heart, I began dropping in ice cubes to bring down the temperature a little–and as the ice hit the liquid, frothy, fizzy bubbles shot to the top of the carafe, the wonderful signs of a beverage lacto-fermented!  It worked!

We arranged everything out front, at the end of the food lines.  From a tablespoon of kefir grains and two chickens, there was about a gallon and a half of apple juice water kefir and two huge punch bowls of broth…folks got a “shot” size of the kefir, and as much of the broth as they wished.

And from these small beginnings, I received some fantastic feedback–”We’ve been eating the exact same foods for the last 3 days, and come afternoon, we just hit the wall with the fatigue of sitting and learning all day.  Today, we ate the same foods again, the only difference was the kefir and the broth…and we never hit the wall!  We feel great!”  And, “I was so full from the cup of broth, that I only had half as much food as normal!”  And, “The broth was so good–I had three cups!”

So, if you’re wondering if you can make this kind of food at home…if you’re wondering if it’s worth the effort…if you’re wondering if it will have an impact in your health…I share this little story with you to say, yes, it is most definitely something you can do, and, yes, it is most definitely something you should do.

Bon appetit!

 

Adding Some Soaked Grains Back into the Diet…

Soaked and sprouting quinoa, draining in the colander (Yes, it is correct that it is not a "true" grain, but rather a grain-like seed...but we use it in a grainy way!)

I really like the concept of balance.

Whether it is in making sure the kids get equal portions of yogurt and eggs, or of maintaining our health with a mix of proper rest, creative outlets and hard work, or of mixing in the social world and its counterpart, reflection and quiet, there are so many ways that I find myself looking to hit that just right note of balance in the Yin and Yang of every aspect of our lives.

And sometimes, I find myself stepping back from lifestyle choices, and asking, “Is this the most balanced way I can approach this?”  I am a firm believer that to really adopt a change in lifestyle, one has to hang out in the deep end of change for a while before moving back to the moderate depths, where you can find your footing and stop working so hard in effort.  But you’ve got to flex your mental muscles a little bit, learn some new moves, before you get there.  Otherwise, it is much too simple to return to old habits and there won’t be staying power to incorporating the new ways of doing things in a larger life experience.

Anyone who knows me knows that the arena of food and nutrition is a place where I’ve ventured off into the deep waters many times, in the pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement.  And sometimes I’ve stayed in the deep a good, long while…my 14-year commitment to being a lacto-ovo-pescarian being one foray.  I think it’s important to really try something on–it can bring change within us that we’d never known otherwise, and at the very least, it makes us deeply empathic, verging on sympathetic, to others’ similar experiences.

And, I also believe that it’s hard to appreciate how various choices make us feel without having first experienced something very different.  My years of pescarianism, practiced in a manner that left me very deficient in solid nutritional components, have helped me to deeply appreciate that with solid, satiating nutrition how good it is to feel calm, nourished and…balanced.  I have an understanding of this that is reflected in so many years of not feeling this way.

And, to that end, in the name of balance, I did step back from a decision to totally remove grains in the name of seeing how I felt doing so.  It was in going so far in one direction that I came to see very clearly how I’ve used grain-products as a lazy energy crutch throughout my life.  A bowl of cereal here, some toast and butter there, a platter of pasta to share at dinner.  I realized how much nutrition I was cutting out by way of putting refined grains in the place of deeper nutrition sources.

When grain products are removed, something has to go in their place.  Certainly, that could be any number of things.  For our family, that meant more produce, notably more vegetables, especially squash, sweet potatoes and yams.  It also meant more nut flours, from soaked, dehydrated and ground sources.  And we ate many more coconut products–from flour to cream to flakes.  We also used the seed-like grains, amaranth and quinoa.  Cooking with these types of foods has been a big learning curve (one never appreciates all that gluten can do as relates to binding and shape until there’s not a speck of it in sight!), and I am very grateful for what it has done to broaden our perspectives on food and for the greater range of nutrition it brought to our plates.

But, as mentioned at the outset of this piece, I believe in balance.  And totally eschewing all grains is something that doesn’t seem moderate to me.  So I began looking more closely at the traditional methods of grain preparation, most notably as found in Nourishing Traditions, but in various blogs as well.  Our family line is of European descent, and I know traditionally-prepared grains are a food source my ancestors employed.  And by incorporating the techniques that lend themselves toward better assimilation of the nutrients that are stored in these foods, I felt that I could test the waters and see how we all responded to the inclusion of some of these foods in our diet.

Before we removed grains from our diet, we ate organic, commercially-prepared grains, either in a sprouted form (bread or tortillas), as chips, or as gluten-free options (bread, waffles, English muffins.)  We didn’t do much in the way of traditional preparation of whole grains–meaning, if I made rice, I simply rinsed it then cooked it.  Same for oats, corn meal or buckwheat, or any other whole grain.  We were eating foods that, for the most part, were not well-prepared to support their digestion and assimilation into our bodies.

But the traditional methods involve soaking the grain in warm water, with a little bit of an acid medium, for about 7-12 hours, generally.  By doing so, many of the anti-nutrients, enzyme inhibitors, complex carbohydrates and difficult-to-digest proteins (such as gluten and phytic acid) are broken down into much easier components that our bodies can handle. while at the same time increasing the enzyme activity of the grain, making their digestion much easier.

The above-mentioned acid medium can be fresh lemon juice, raw apple cider vinegar, whey from fresh yogurt, or even a bit of yogurt or kefir, though research has shown that the calcium in the dairy can inhibit physic acid reduction, thus, inhibiting the bioavailability of some minerals.  The other side, though, is that the healthy bacteria (and yeast, in kefir) will use the carbohydrates in the grains as an energy source, thus, predigesting the sugars and reducing them in the final product.  Since our family eats plenty of vegetables and grass-fed meats–both great sources of minerals–I tend to use the bit of yogurt or kefir, though not always.

Additionally, warmth and time are needed for proper breakdown–starting with water in the 110-140 degrees Fahrenheit range, left at room temperature (70-80 degrees Fahrenheit), for at least 7 hours, gives a very good foundation for proper assimilation. And if the grains are especially big (rice, spelt, kamut), then opening up a little more surface area is a good idea.  I use a coffee grinder, and give a quick spin of the grains before soaking–just enough to break up the grain a little and expose more of its structure to the water.

And, so, what have we been cooking?  I like to rotate, so that we’re not eating the same thing, day-in and day-out.  All our grains are organic and I purchase them in packaged, small batches, so that they’re fresh to begin with, then I keep them in my freezer so there is no concern for oxidation.  We’ve been using gluten-free rolled oats, spelt berries, quinoa, amaranth and steel cut oats.  I’ve got some buckwheat and kamut that I’ve yet to prepare, but these others have made for lovely, small sides to meals, or as a component of a casserole or patties, or even as a base for pancakes.

Needless to say, this all requires a few extra steps, though it’s far from difficult.  But these steps, coupled with a tart flavor profile (thanks to the healthy bacteria consuming the sugars in the grains) and the richer texture of whole grains, lends itself toward less consumption of these foods than we were eating before we took the grains from our diet.  They constitute maybe 10-15% of our total consumption.

And that is a balanced answer.

Sauerkraut in a Jar!

Humble beginnings to a homemade kraut
Photo courtesy of Vera Almann

Homemade, lacto-fermented, raw sauerkraut is such a total delight!  And, as I enjoy my new favorite book, The Art of Fermentation, gifted to me by my sister for Mother’s Day, my appreciation grows deeper.

There are a number of different ways to start a ferment–you can use starter granules, a little whey from fresh yogurt or water kefir, some of the liquid from a previous fresh ferment, or by use of salt, as this recipe does.

And don’t feel beholden to my ingredients–this is what I had on hand from my most recent CSA purchase.Just be sure to consume it within four weeks so that the balance of healthy flora doesn’t begin to lose ground against oxidation, degrading the good bacteria you’ve worked so hard to propagate!

Jarred Sauerkraut

Makes approximately 1/2 gallon 

  • 2 medium heads of Cabbage, thinly sliced
  • 1 English Cucumber, shredded
  • 3 Spring Onions, thinly sliced and chopped
  • 1 Red or Yellow Bell Pepper, thinly sliced and chopped
  • 8-9 small Carrots (approximately 1.5 cups), shredded
  • 2 cups Spinach, thinly sliced and chopped
  • 4-5 tablespoons Celtic Sea Salt
  • Reserve a few of the outer Cabbage Leaves to roll to compress down the kraut, if you choose
  • 4-5 tablespoons Fresh Whey or Water Kefir, if you choose
  • 2 Quart-sized Mason Jars, or 1 half-gallon Mason Jar

Using the slicing attachment on a food processor, shred chunks of cabbage (if you don’t have a food processor, you can shred the cabbage and other ingredients that call for slicing with a sharp knife and cutting board.)

Once complete, pour out into a large, stainless steel bowl, then slice and chop the onions, pepper and spinach, and scoop this mixture onto the shredded cabbage.  Sprinkle with half the salt and a little of water kefir or fresh whey, if using.

Next, attach the shredding component to the processor (or use a box grater on the countertop.)  Grate cucumber and carrots.  Pour this mixture onto the other vegetables sprinkle with the remainder of the salt, whey or kefir (if using), and mix well.

Allow all ingredients to sit a few minutes, for the salt to release the juices from the vegetables.  Use a meat tenderizer to pound the vegetables, or squeeze them hard with clean hands.  You are trying to express as much liquid as you can from the vegetables.

When you see pools of liquid in the mixture, carefully transfer everything into clean glass jars, compressing the mixture down hard with each scoop to ensure there are no air pockets in the kraut.  As you reach the top of the jar, make sure all the vegetables are covered by their juices by at least an inch, and allow at least another inch of space at the top for the mixture to rise a little during the fermentation process.  If the vegetables are floating at the top as you finish, you can roll the reserved cabbage leaves, cigar-style,  and line them up like sardines, creating a wedge between the kraut and the lid.  This will keep the kraut under its liquids.  Seal tightly.

Place in a dark, cool cupboard and do not disturb for at least three days (a week if you’re putting everything into one, big, half-gallon jar), during which the lacto-fermentation process will be well underway. (We usually wait two weeks, but you can go even longer, if you choose.) When complete, remove the jars for storage in the refrigerator.  Be careful when removing the lid–carbonation from the fermentation process may very likely give rise to juices spilling over the top.  If you’ve used the cabbage leaves at the top, discard these to the compost pile and dig in!

Enjoy with grass-fed meats, as a dollop on fresh salads or soups, or as a pairing with raw cheeses.

Fresh cabbage and a strong food processor

The shredding tool, for offering more body to the sauerkraut

 

Beautiful fresh carrots from the CSA

 

Veggies in the processor after shredding

 

Coarse Celtic sea salt

 

Veggies, sliced, shredded and pounded, with sea salt

 

Here’s the pooling from the veggies as the salt releases the juices

 

Veggies in the jar, with at least 1.5″ of headroom to the top of the jar, allowing for the expansion of fermentation.  See how everything has risen up?  I’ll be using rolled cabbage leaves to press it down under its juices.

 

Soul-satisfying Bone Broth

Rich, delicious bone broth–this batch was seasoned with onion and fresh rosemary

Lately I’ve been extolling the virtues of bone broth to all my patients, friends, family, and sometimes, total strangers.

Having made the decision to keep a crock-pot of it on hand at all times, I’ve come to deeply appreciate its virtues, both culinary and medicinally (and, in my life, the two are intimately entwined.)

My first taste of bone broth came early, in the chicken and dumpling soups my Grandma Linda would make throughout my childhood.  I’m not too certain her methodology, but I do clearly remember a very rich butteriness, flecked with parsley, sizable bits of chicken and chewy, salty dumplings, all swimming in a golden sea in a Corning Ware bowl.  To this day, there is a visceral longing for that kind of comfort food.

And so, I was struck  when I began my study of Eastern Nutrition at Pacific College of Oriental Medicine, and we fell upon the use of bone broths.  The discussion of their use in convalescence from all sorts of traumas, from surgery to childbirth, to recovery from bone-crunching injuries, struck me as very reasonable and in keeping with the sage wisdom of Asian medicine.

Bone broths are full of many of the bits we pay for in our modern-day supplement and vitamin regimens–magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, collagen, protein, glucosamine, chondroitin.  And the real beauty is that these components (and many others not mentioned!) are in a very bio-available form, such that they are easy for you to put to use.

Traditional Chinese Medicine has long praised these virtues, and has used this kitchen medicine to repair a damaged body and return it to full capacity.  And I would argue, with the toxic-load we are exposed to in this modern day and age, we need this type of food more than ever.  From electro-magnetic fields, to depleted, pesticide-laced, MSG- and  GMO-tainted foods, to overworked and under-rested bodies, we are pushed to our limits.  And there is nothing quite as settling, nourishing and substantive as a rich bone broth.

To further capitalize on the wisdom of Chinese Medicine, I will often include an additional ingredient–organ meats. Usually it is a liver, but I am happy to use heart and kidneys as well.  The choice depends on what I hope to achieve in the broth’s nutrition profile.  If there are issues with failing eyesight, connective tissue problems, gynecological concerns, exhaustion and insomnia, then inclusion of a grass-fed, organic liver might be in order.  If there are cardiovascular issues, anemia and anxiety, then heart might be a good choice.  If a person has a weakness in the adrenals, or is privy to urogenital weaknesses, or has timidity, then kidneys should maybe be included.  The wisdom goes, if there is a lacking in a given organ or in the tissues that are governed by that organ, then consume that organ to build the organ and tissues in the patient.

And if one looks at the nutrition profile of different organs, it is easy to see the reasoning.  Liver is rich in B-vitamins, protein, iron, CoQ10, and Vitamin A making it an excellent source for the nutrition to support the building of new blood cells and the various tissues of the body.  Heart is also rich in protein and Co10, each comprising the building blocks and energy source of the heart muscle, respectively.  And kidneys are another great source of protein, Vitamin B12 and numerous minerals–all excellent nutrition for a person struggling with adrenal exhaustion and a lack of vigor.

Through the medium of a broth, these incredibly nutritious foods come easily to the palate of even the fussiest eaters.  Much of the nutrition of the organ makes its way into the broth, without the need to actually eat the tissues.

Plan to start your broth with 2-3 marrow, neck or shank bones, usually a piece of organ meat, purified water, Celtic Sea Salt, an acid (usually raw apple cider vinegar, organic balsamic vinegar, naturally fermented, unseasoned rice vinegar and/or some organic wine) and a bit of onion.

Place everything into a cool crock-pot, and set it for a 4-hour cooking.  Fill the pot with enough water to leave only about 1.5″ of space at the top, then cover with the lid.

You may want to start your broth as you go to bed, and let it cook through the night.  In the morning you’ll have a broth that is incredibly rich–sometimes so rich, a splash of vinegar in each serving is helpful to cut the oiliness of this first draft, or you might skim much of the fat off to use later to sauté vegetables.  Next pour in enough boiling water to replace the liquid  just removed, add a healthy pinch of Celtic Sea Salt, and keep the pot on the “Keep Warm” setting, which, on our pot is 190 degrees Fahrenheit, beating out the needed 180 degrees to keep pathogens at bay.

Throughout the day, use the broth as a base for cooking soaked and sprouted grains, as the steaming medium for chopped veggies, as a sauce base, as a wonderful beverage, and as the liquid to a quick “bowl soup”–just take some fresh greens (spinach, spring greens, soft chard), some slices of avocado, a sprinkle of crispy nuts, some chunks of raw cheese–and pour the hot broth and some chunks of meat over the cold, fresh foods.  Let it sit for a few minutes, and in no time, you’ll have a wonderful, quick soup.  Topping with a dash of vinegar is an absolute delight!

Keep repeating the process of drawing off of the broth, and replacing with boiling water and a pinch of Celtic sea salt, maintaining the temperature at on the “Keep Warm” setting.  By the end of the first day, plan to have all meaty bits out of the broth, though you may keep the bones from larger animals in an extra day or two.  By the third day, strain the remaining broth from the bones and complete what remains of the broth.  Plan to start a new batch on the fourth day.

It should be noted to always use grass-fed,  pastured, organically-raised sources for meats, bones and organs.  There is real concern for toxicity if doing otherwise, whether blatant or as an insidious build-up over time.  And even if a chicken is organic, if it’s been kept in a cage, its subsequent broth will not have the nutritious gelatin as part of its composition.  It’s just worth it to pay the extra and make the effort to find a source that meets these standards.  And, when using bones and organs, the cost is incremental to the standard cost of a muscle meat, making this option much more feasible for even the tightest of budgets.  Additionally, bone broth, rich in gelatin, allows for less meat consumption, if drunk throughout the day with meals.

Here’s a basic recipe for bone broth, using beef bones.  However, using the bones, flesh, fatty bits and organ meats from a roast chicken or turkey would work great.  You can also use this recipe for lamb, and it could be replicated for bison, too.  And don’t forget about using wild-caught fish—a whole carcass, including the head and bones—is another excellent option.

Basic Bone Broth

  • 1 large Shank Bone (2 pounds or so)
  • 1 Neck Bone (1-2 pounds)
  • 1/2 pound Liver, if you like (rinse under cold water and remove any bandy parts)
  • 1 Onion, coarsely chopped
  • 2-4 Tablespoons Celtic Sea Salt, or to taste
  • 1/4 cup Vinegar (raw Apple Cider, naturally fermented Rice or organic Balsamic)
  • 1/2 cup Wine (not necessary, though I like what it does to the flavor profile–I use organic reds for beef, lamb and bison, and organic whites for chicken, fish and turkey)
  • Enough purified water to fill the crock pot just shy of 1.5″ full

Place all ingredients in pot and place on 4-hour setting.  As you take the broth from the pot, replace with the same amount of boiling water and a pinch of sea salt.  Keep the pot at this heat setting and consume all meat/organ portions within the end of the first day.  The bones from larger animals may remain in another day or two, but remove bones from fish after half a day, and smaller animals (chicken and turkey) within a day.

 

Grass-fed Beef Bacon and Liver Stew

Grass-Fed Beef Bacon and Liver Stew--nutritious and tasty!

First, let me say that I have never been one to reach for liver.  Of any variety.  It is something that was not part of my upbringing, and for that matter, I’m not so sure how much a part it was of my parents’ upbringing.

However, I know how important a role it can play in health if given the opportunity.  It is a rich source of readily available Vitamin A, protein and iron.  It is a truly nutritious, restorative food.  My training in Chinese Medicine further underscores the point–it is used traditionally for building the blood and nourishing the tendons and sinews, while benefiting the eyes, and is a terrific tonic in recovery from blood loss.  All good stuff.

However, there has been a big divide between theory and practice when it comes to using grass-fed, organic beef liver as a nutritious component in my  family’s diet.  I’ve found the mineral-rich flavor and  soft texture too overpowering to my sensibilities, and I’ve not had much more success with giving it to my kids.

But just because something might be a challenge, doesn’t mean there isn’t a way to make it work.  And when it comes to this gold-mine of nutrition, I find it does best when taken as small bites, and flavored with additional ingredients.

In this instance, the additional ingredients are fatty slices of grass-fed beef bacon, onions, garlic, vegetables and the ensuing rich broth that marries all of the components. In other words, I make the liver work by making it a small part of a healthy and hearty stew.

As with all the dishes I make, I strive to get as much nutrition into every spoonful as possible, and this stew is no exception.  I begin with beef I buy directly from one of our local sources, Kenny of Fishhugger.  A modern-day hunter-gatherer, Kenny allows his cattle and sheep to graze on the wild grasses of New Mexico, with the resultant meats, organs and fats being sublimely infused with the taste and scent of…grass.

Likewise, the bacon created by way of Kenny’s efforts is truly hardwood smoked, and when it’s cooking, I can’t help but feel like I’m preparing bacon that is very close to the original concept of bacon–its scent fills our kitchen with a rich smokiness that is the beautiful, authentic version of what we’ve come to know in modern times.

Additionally, another important component of the stew is the nutritious, colorful and flavorful veggies I use from our local farmer, Tonopah Rob.  We are part of Rob’s CSA program and we couldn’t be happier.  If you live in the Phoenix, AZ area, I encourage you to contact him for excellent, local, heirloom-variety, all-natural produce.  And if you don’t live in the area, please research your local farmers so you can reap the bounty of harvests in your community.

I begin by cooking the bacon on a low heat, allowing the fat to melt out, then add the liver, which has been thinly sliced.  Next I add the onion, wait a few minutes, stir a couple of times, then add the veggies.  After about 25″ of cooking, with a stir of the ingredients from the bottom to the top every few minutes, I add the seasonings, mirin, chopped garlic and 6 cups of boiling water.  Then I cover the stew with a tight-fitting lid, and turn off the heat.

I like to serve this stew with a spoonful or two of raw sauerkraut.  The salty tartness is a terrific pairing with the smoky, mild sweetness of the broth.

And, for the record, the kids have been enjoying this stew, too!  It feels great to feed them such nutritious food (and not have to struggle to do so!)

Grass-Fed Beef Bacon and Liver Stew

Makes 10-12 servings 

Ingredients

10-12 slices Grass-fed Beef Bacon, sliced into 1″ slices

3 ounces Grass-fed Beef liver, thinly sliced into 1″ pieces

1 large Yellow Onion, thinly sliced

1 medium-sized Green Cabbage, thinly sliced

2 cups Kale, stems removed and chopped

6 Shiitake Mushrooms, thinly sliced

1 1/2 cups Carrots, 1/4″ slices

2 Zucchini, 1/4″ slices

1 tablespoon Garlic, finely chopped

1/2 teaspoon powdered Sage

3-4 Bay Leaves

2-3 teaspoons Celtic Sea Salt

3 tablespoons Mirin (Japanese Cooking Wine)

6 cups Purified Hot Water

In a large soup pot, cook bacon slices on low heat, then add the sliced liver.  Cook both for 5-10″, allowing the fat to melt out onto the bottom of the  pan, then add the sliced onions.  Stir all occasionally,  and cook for another 5″ before adding the cabbage and kale.  Stir from the bottom, bringing the hot oil and meat over the greens, allowing them to wilt down.  Next add the rest of the vegetables, salt, bay leaves and sage.  Cook for another 15-20″, stirring from the bottom to the top periodically.  Finally, add the hot water, mirin and garlic, cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and remove from the heat.  After 15-20″, spoon out into bowls and top with fresh, raw sauerkraut.

Grass-fed beef bacon slices

 

Carrots directly from Tonopah Rob's All-Natural Farm

 

Bacon and liver cooking

 

Onions added to bacon and liver

 

Cabbage over bacon and liver--looks like a lot of greens, but...

 

...it cooks right down after a few minutes

 

Everything melding nicely, about to add the garlic, water and mirin

 

Stew served and ready for a spoonful or two of fresh sauerkraut!